1. Temporal Popularity:
- George Handel (1685-1759): Handel was primarily known during his time as an opera composer in the 18th century, particularly in England. He composed several successful and iconic operas, such as "Messiah" and "Water Music."
- George Gershwin (1898-1937): Gershwin gained significant popularity in the 1920s and 1930s during the Jazz Age. He was renowned for combining classical styles with jazz influences, creating memorable melodies in compositions like "Rhapsody in Blue" and "Porgy and Bess."
2. Genre Impact:
- George Handel: Handel was a central figure in the Baroque music era and made significant contributions to opera and oratorio forms. However, his style was rooted in the classical European traditions of his time.
- George Gershwin: Gershwin's unique blend of jazz and classical elements, often referred to as "American Symphonic Jazz," had a profound impact on popular music. His style continues to influence various musical genres.
3. Legacy and Influence:
- George Handel: Handel's music, especially his religious compositions, continues to be performed globally. However, his music's influence may not be as widespread across popular cultural forms compared to Gershwin.
- George Gershwin: Gershwin's impact is evident in the fusion of jazz and classical music, contributing to the development of modern Broadway musicals and even film scores. His music remains widely recognized and used in media.
In summary, while both George Handel and George Gershwin were immensely talented and achieved great popularity during their respective eras, their contributions to the music world differ in style and impact. Handel left an enduring legacy in classical music, while Gershwin's influence transcends into popular genres and continues to shape the jazz and musical theater landscapes.