Here's why:
* It was a radical new form of government: Before Athens, most societies were ruled by kings, emperors, or powerful elites. The idea that ordinary citizens could directly participate in government was revolutionary.
* It fostered citizen engagement and participation: Athenian democracy encouraged active participation from citizens, promoting debate, discussion, and decision-making. This helped shape a culture of critical thinking and civic responsibility.
* It had a lasting impact on Western civilization: The principles of democracy, including popular sovereignty, the rule of law, and individual rights, have influenced political systems worldwide.
While Athenian democracy had its limitations (women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded), its innovations in governance laid the groundwork for later forms of representative democracy and continue to inspire modern political thought.