- Solo piano: This is the most common ensemble for the piano, where the pianist performs alone. Solo piano pieces can range from classical works to jazz standards to contemporary compositions.
- Piano duo: This is an ensemble consisting of two pianists performing on two pianos. Piano duos can perform arrangements of classical pieces, as well as original compositions written specifically for two pianos.
- Piano trio: This is an ensemble consisting of a pianist, a violinist, and a cellist. The piano trio is a common chamber music ensemble, and its repertoire includes works from the classical, romantic, and modern eras.
- Piano quartet: This is an ensemble consisting of a pianist, a violinist, a violist, and a cellist. The piano quartet is similar to the piano trio, but the addition of the viola adds a richer and more complex sound.
- Piano quintet: This is an ensemble consisting of a pianist, two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The piano quintet is the largest of the common piano chamber music ensembles, and its repertoire includes some of the most challenging and rewarding music for piano and strings.
- Piano concerto: This is an ensemble consisting of a soloist piano accompanied by an orchestra. The piano concerto is a popular form of classical music, and it has been written by some of the most famous composers in history.
- Jazz trio: This is an ensemble consisting of a pianist, a bassist, and a drummer. Jazz trios are a common format for jazz performance, and they can play a wide variety of music, from standards to originals.
- Blues band: This is an ensemble consisting of a pianist, a guitarist, a bassist, and a drummer. Blues bands are a common format for blues performance, and they play a variety of blues styles, from traditional to contemporary.
- Rock band: This is an ensemble consisting of a pianist, a guitarist, a bassist, and a drummer. Rock bands can play a wide variety of rock music, from heavy metal to pop-rock.