1. Giovanni Battista Vuillaume (1798-1875, France):
- Regarded as one of the finest violin makers of all time.
- Based in Paris, he created exquisitely crafted violins, violas, and cellos.
- Vuillaume also made copies of famous historical instruments, including Stradivari and Guarneri models.
2. Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume (1800-1875, France):
- Brother of Giovanni Battista Vuillaume.
- Known for his high-quality string instruments, especially violins and cellos.
- Established a renowned violin-making workshop in Paris.
3. Nicolas Lupot (1758-1824, France):
- Considered one of the greatest French luthiers.
- Based in Paris, he crafted violins, violas, and cellos of exceptional quality.
- Lupot's instruments are praised for their tonal properties and craftsmanship.
4. Jacob Stainer (1617-1683, Austria):
- Although Stainer's primary work was in the 17th century, his influence carried into the 19th century.
- Known for his distinctive "Stainer model" violins, characterized by a full, warm sound.
- Stainer's instruments were highly sought after by musicians and collectors.
5. Giuseppe Guarneri "del Gesù" (1698-1744, Italy):
- An influential Italian violin maker whose work had a profound impact on 19th-century luthiers.
- Cremona-based, Guarneri created magnificent violins renowned for their power, brilliance, and responsiveness.
- His instruments, alongside those of Stradivari, became highly sought-after collector's items.
6. Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737, Italy):
- Regarded as one of the greatest violin makers in history.
- Stradivari's instruments, crafted in Cremona, are legendary for their exceptional quality, beauty, and tonal characteristics.
- His violins remain highly prized and continue to command record-breaking prices in auctions.
It's worth noting that while these are influential names in 19th-century violin making, there were numerous other skilled luthiers throughout Europe who contributed to the rich craftsmanship during this period.