Fretted stringed instruments include guitars, banjos, mandolins, ukuleles, and many others. These instruments are all played in a similar way, with the player using their fingers to press the strings against the frets to produce different notes.
The fretting system on a fretted stringed instrument allows for a great deal of control over the pitch of the notes that are produced. This makes fretted stringed instruments very versatile instruments, and they can be used to play a wide variety of music.