What strings are used in string quartets?

In a string quartet, four string instruments are played together: two violins, a viola and a cello. Each of these instruments is strung with different strings, which are tuned to specific pitches.

Violin

The violin is the highest-pitched instrument in the string quartet. It has four strings, which are tuned to the pitches G3, D4, A4, and E5.

Viola

The viola is the middle-pitched instrument in the string quartet. It has four strings, which are tuned to the pitches C3, G3, D4, and A4.

Cello

The cello is the lowest-pitched instrument in the string quartet. It has four strings, which are tuned to the pitches C2, G2, D3, and A3.

The strings of a string quartet are made from a variety of materials, including gut, metal, and synthetic fibers. The type of string used can affect the sound of the instrument, and different players may prefer different types of strings.