Maracas: These are handheld rattles that are common throughout Latin America. They are made of gourds that are filled with seeds or small stones, and they are played by shaking them to produce a rhythmic sound.
Congas: These are tall, single-headed drums that are played with the hands. They are often used in Afro-Cuban and other Caribbean music, and they come in different sizes to produce different pitches.
Timbales: These are a set of tuned drums that are mounted on a stand. They are played with sticks, and they are commonly used in Afro-Cuban and other Caribbean music.
Güiro: This is a percussion instrument that is made from a notched gourd. It is played by scraping a stick along the notches to produce a rhythmic sound.
Charango: This is a small, stringed instrument that is popular in the Andes region of South America. It is similar to a guitar, but it has a smaller body and is tuned differently.
Pan flute: This is a wind instrument that is made from a series of pipes that are arranged in a graduated scale. It is played by blowing across the pipes to produce a melodic sound.
Quena: This is a flute that is made from a single piece of bamboo. It is played by blowing into one end of the flute to produce a melodic sound.
Zampoña: This is a pan flute that is made from a series of bamboo pipes that are bundled together. It is played by blowing across the pipes to produce a melodic sound.
Cajón: This is a box-shaped percussion instrument that is popular in Afro-Peruvian music. It is played by sitting on the box and striking the front panel with the hands or with a stick.
These are just a few examples of some of the many traditional musical instruments that are used in Latin America. The music of Latin America is incredibly diverse, and it reflects the region's rich cultural heritage.