Length: High note horns are typically shorter in length than low horns.
Bore size: High note horns have a smaller bore size than low horns. This allows for faster air movement, which is necessary to produce higher pitches.
Timbre: High note horns have a brighter, more piercing sound than low horns.
Use: High note horns are used for playing melodies and solos, while low horns are used for playing bass lines and harmonies.