Design
Animism influences the design of African musical instruments in several ways. First, the instruments themselves are often made from natural materials, such as wood, skin, and metal, which are believed to be imbued with spirits. Second, the instruments are often decorated with symbols and patterns that represent spirits or other aspects of the natural world. Third, the instruments are sometimes designed in a way that makes them look like animals or other natural objects.
Use
Animism also influences the way African musical instruments are used. For example, many African musical instruments are played in ceremonies and rituals that are designed to invoke the spirits. In addition, the music that is played on these instruments is often believed to have spiritual power. For example, the music of the kora, a West African harp, is said to be able to heal the sick and drive away evil spirits.
Playing
Animism also influences the way African musical instruments are played. For example, many African musicians believe that the spirits of the instruments guide their playing. This can lead to a very improvisational style of playing, in which the musician follows the lead of the spirits. In addition, the musicians often use their instruments to communicate with the spirits. For example, the talking drum of West Africa is used to send messages between villages.
Animism is a vital part of African musical culture. It influences the design, use, and playing of African musical instruments, and it gives African music its unique sound and power.