Here are some specific examples of what pitched percussion instruments can do that non-pitched percussion instruments cannot:
* Play melodies: Pitched percussion instruments can be played to create melodies, just like other melodic instruments such as strings, woodwinds, and brass. This is because they can produce specific pitches that can be arranged into a musical sequence.
* Create harmonies: Pitched percussion instruments can also be used to create harmonies, which are the simultaneous sounding of different pitches. This is because they can produce multiple pitches at once, which can be combined to create a rich and textured sound.
* Provide counterpoint: Pitched percussion instruments can also be used to provide counterpoint, which is the playing of two or more independent melodic lines at the same time. This is because they can produce multiple pitches at once, which can be played against each other to create a complex and interesting musical texture.
* Create special effects: Pitched percussion instruments can also be used to create special effects, such as glissandi, tremolos, and trills. This is because they can produce sounds of continuously varying pitch, which can be used to add interest and excitement to a musical performance.
In addition to these specific examples, pitched percussion instruments can also be used to add color and texture to a wide variety of musical genres, from classical to jazz to rock to pop. They are an essential part of many different musical traditions and can be used to create a wide variety of sounds and effects.