- Classical music: The bassoon is a prominent instrument in classical music, where it is often used to play the bass line. It is often featured in orchestral works, chamber music, and solo pieces.
- Jazz: The bassoon is sometimes used in jazz music, particularly in big bands. It is often used to play the walking bass line, which provides the rhythmic foundation for the band.
- Folk music: The bassoon is occasionally used in folk music, particularly in traditional European folk music. It is often used to provide a deep, droning sound.
- World music: The bassoon is used in a variety of world music genres, such as African, Asian, and Latin American music. It is often used to provide a low, resonant sound that supports the other instruments.
- Electronic music: The bassoon can also be used in electronic music, where it can be processed and manipulated to create a variety of unique sounds.