1. Kulintang: A set of hanging gongs, usually seven, arranged in a horizontal row. It produces melodic patterns when struck with beaters.
2. Dabakan: A large, single-headed drum made from a hollowed-out log and covered with animal skin. It is played with a stick and provides rhythmic accompaniment.
3. Agung: A large, gong-like instrument made of bronze. It is usually hung vertically and struck with a mallet, creating a deep, resonant sound.
4. Suling: A bamboo flute that produces a soft, melodic tone. It is played by blowing air across the holes along its length.
5. Kwintangan: A bamboo xylophone consisting of a series of bamboo tubes suspended on a frame. It is played with mallets and produces a bright, tinkling sound.
6. Gitgit: A bamboo tube zither with strings made from plant fibers or metal wires. It is plucked with a plectrum and produces a gentle, ethereal sound.
7. Palendag: A set of bamboo pipes, each producing a different pitch when blown. It is traditionally played as a solo instrument.
8. Kubing: A small, handheld gong that is used to accentuate rhythms and mark time in traditional music.
9. Tambora: A large drum with a single head, similar to a bass drum. It provides a steady, deep rhythm in traditional music ensembles.
10. Maranao gongs: A distinct type of gong originating from the Maranao people of Mindanao. These gongs are known for their intricate carvings and distinct sounds.
These instruments are often used in traditional music performances, cultural festivals, rituals, and other social gatherings in Mindanao. They play a vital role in preserving and transmitting the rich musical traditions and cultural heritage of the island's diverse indigenous communities.