- Electric guitar: The electric guitar was a key part of the Motown sound, providing a strong rhythmic foundation and often featuring prominent lead lines.
- Bass guitar: The bass guitar provided a strong low end to the Motown sound and often played a prominent role in the rhythm section.
- Drums: The drum kit was used to provide a steady beat and often featured syncopated rhythms.
- Keyboards: Keyboards were used to provide a variety of sounds, including piano, organ, and synthesizers.
- Horns: Horns were often used to add a distinctive sound to Motown recordings and were often featured in the chorus or bridge of a song.
- Vocals: The vocals were a key part of the Motown sound, with many Motown artists having powerful and soulful voices.