- Change the dynamics. Dynamics refer to the relative loudness or softness of a sound. You can change the dynamics of an instrument by playing it louder or softer, or by using different articulations (such as staccato, legato, or marcato).
- Change the timbre. Timbre is the quality of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds. You can change the timbre of an instrument by using different materials (such as different types of wood or metal), by changing the shape of the instrument, or by using different playing techniques (such as bowing, plucking, or strumming).