1. Ars Nova: A style of polyphonic music that developed in the 14th century and continued into the 15th century. It was characterized by complex rhythms and intricate counterpoint.
2. Renaissance Music: During Columbus' lifetime, Renaissance music began to emerge. This style was characterized by a shift towards simpler melodies, greater emphasis on harmony, and the use of instruments like the lute, viol, and recorder.
3. Folk Music: Columbus' voyages took place during the Age of Exploration, which led to increased cultural exchange and the spread of folk music from different regions. Sailors, explorers, and traders often brought with them songs and melodies that reflected the cultures they encountered.
4. Religious Music: Both Ars Nova and Renaissance music had significant influences from religious traditions, particularly the music of the Catholic Church. Masses, motets, and other sacred works formed a significant part of the musical landscape of the time.
It's important to note that the availability and accessibility of music during Columbus' time varied depending on social status, geographical location, and cultural background. While he may have been exposed to some of the musical styles mentioned above, it's difficult to determine specific preferences or listening habits based on the existing historical record.