The serpent is an ancient brass instrument that was popular in the early baroque era. It is a valveless, coiled brass instrument with a distinctive S-shaped shape. The serpent is known for its mellow and haunting sound, and it was often used in sacred music.
2. Ophicleide
The ophicleide is a keyed brass instrument that was developed in the early 19th century. It is similar to a tuba in terms of range and sound, but it has a more complex system of keys and valves. The ophicleide was popular in military bands and orchestras, but it fell out of favor in the late 19th century.
3. Wagner tuba
The Wagner tuba is a brass instrument that was designed by Richard Wagner for use in his operas. It is a hybrid instrument that combines features of the tuba and the French horn. The Wagner tuba has a rich and powerful sound, and it is used in many of Wagner's operas, including "The Ring of the Nibelung."
4. Sousaphone
The sousaphone is a brass instrument that was developed in the late 19th century. It is a large, bell-front tuba that is played by marching bands and brass bands. The sousaphone is known for its powerful and distinctive sound, and it is a staple of American marching band music.
5. Cimbasso
The cimbasso is a brass instrument that was developed in the early 19th century. It is a large, valveless bass instrument that is similar to the tuba. The cimbasso was used in some Italian opera orchestras, but it is now rarely used.