1. Electric Guitar: This instrument is ubiquitous in rock, blues, and many contemporary music genres. Its distinct electric sound and versatility make it a staple of bands but not orchestras.
2. Drum Set: A drum set, consisting of various drums, cymbals, and hardware, is central to most bands, providing the rhythmic foundation and driving energy. Orchestras typically rely on other instruments, such as timpani and percussion instruments, for rhythmic purposes.
3. Bass Guitar: The bass guitar provides the low-end frequencies in a band, enhancing the overall sound and providing a groove. It's essential in rock, funk, and many popular music styles, but not commonly found in orchestras.
4. Synthesizers: Synthesizers are electronic instruments capable of producing a wide range of sounds and effects. They are commonly used in contemporary bands and electronic music, but orchestras typically feature acoustic instruments.
5. Saxophones: Saxophones, members of the woodwind family, are frequently featured in jazz, concert bands, and contemporary music ensembles. However, they are rarely used in symphony orchestras.
6. Electric Bass: The electric bass is a variant of the double bass, but uses electric pickups to amplify and modify its sound. It's widely used in bands, particularly in genres like rock and funk, but is not typically employed in orchestras.
7. Congas, Bongos, and other Hand Percussion Instruments: These instruments are often found in Latin music, world music, and certain contemporary bands, but are not usually part of a symphony orchestra's instrumentation.
It's important to note that this distinction is not absolute, as some composers may occasionally incorporate sounds from these instruments in orchestral settings for specific compositional purposes. However, generally speaking, these instruments are more commonly associated with bands rather than symphony orchestras.