- Great Highland bagpipes: These are the most commonly known bagpipes and are associated with Scotland. They have a distinctive sound and are used in traditional Scottish music, military bands, and pipe bands.
- Uilleann pipes: These are traditional Irish bagpipes known for their mellow, haunting sound. They are played in a sitting position with the bag resting on the player's lap. Uilleann pipes often have additional keys and regulators, allowing for more complex and expressive playing.
- Scottish smallpipes: As the name suggests, the Scottish smallpipes are smaller in size compared to Great Highland bagpipes. They are popular for indoor playing, such as in ceilidhs (Scottish social gatherings) or as a practice instrument for Great Highland bagpipes.
- Northumbrian pipes: Originating from Northumberland in England, these bagpipes have a unique, lyrical sound. They are smaller than Great Highland bagpipes and are often used in traditional English folk music.
- Breton pipes: Traditionally played in the Brittany region of France, Breton pipes are distinct in their construction and tuning. They have a bright, vibrant sound and are used in traditional Breton music and festivals.
- Zampogna: This type of bagpipe is indigenous to Italy. It typically features a goat-skin bag and multiple pipes. The zampogna is often associated with traditional Italian folk music, particularly during the Christmas season.