1. Daily Maintenance:
- Clean the Mouthpiece: Before and after each playing session, remove the mouthpiece and rinse it thoroughly with lukewarm water. Use a soft cloth to wipe it dry.
- Flush the Lead Pipe: Remove the mouthpiece and let water run through the lead pipe to flush out any moisture and particles.
- Wipe Down the Trumpet: Use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently wipe the entire trumpet, paying attention to the valves and slides.
2. Weekly Cleaning:
- Scrub the Instrument: Fill a bucket or sink with lukewarm water and add mild dish soap. Disassemble your trumpet (carefully remove valves and slides) and soak all the parts, except for the main tuning slide. Take a toothbrush and gently scrub all the surfaces, including the inside of the bell, lead pipe, and tuning slide.
- Clean the Valves: Pay special attention to the valves, where dirt and moisture can accumulate. If necessary, remove any gunk or residue with a cotton swab. Rinse all parts thoroughly with clean water and let them air dry.
- Polish the Instrument: Use a silver polish or brass polish, depending on the material of your trumpet, to polish the instrument. Apply the polish to a soft cloth and rub in a circular motion. Buff to a shine.
3. Slide Care:
- Clean the Slide: Take apart the slide and clean both the inner and outer surfaces with a soft cloth and warm water. Use a snake or slide brush to reach the inside corners and to remove dirt or debris.
- Lubricate the Slide: Apply a small amount of quality slide grease or oil to the slide mechanism to ensure smooth movement.
4. General Care:
- Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Store your trumpet in a safe and dry place, protected from extreme temperatures. Avoid leaving it in a hot car or exposing it to freezing conditions.
- Empty Water: Before putting away your trumpet, empty any remaining water from the tubing.
- Use a Case or Bag: Keep your trumpet in a dedicated case or gig bag to protect it from damage during transport and storage.
- Regularly Check Screws: Ensure that all screws and nuts stay fastened to avoid any loose or rattling parts that may affect the sound or intonation.
5. Professional Servicings:
- Periodic Wartung: Take your trumpet to a qualified brass technician or repair person for regular maintenance and adjustments, usually once a year, depending on usage.
By following these steps, you can keep your trumpet in pristine condition, ensuring years of enjoyable playing.