Aerophones: these instruments produce sound through the vibration of air. The most common aerophones in India are the bansuri, Shehnai, and Harmonium.
Membranophones: these instruments produce sound through the vibration of a membrane. The most common membranophones in India are the tabla, Dhol, and Dholak.
Idiophones: these instruments produce sound through the vibration of the instrument itself. The most common idiophones in India are the ghungroo, Manjira, and cymbals.