Size and shape: The baroque trumpet is smaller than the modern trumpet, with a narrower bore and a shorter bell. This gives it a more mellow and less powerful sound.
Valves: The modern trumpet has valves that allow the player to change the pitch of the instrument. The baroque trumpet does not have valves, so the player must use their lips to change the pitch. This makes playing the baroque trumpet more difficult, but it also gives the player more control over the sound.
Sound: The sound of the baroque trumpet is more mellow and less powerful than the modern trumpet. It is also more nasal, due to the narrower bore and shorter bell.
Usage: The baroque trumpet was used in a wide variety of music, including classical music, opera, and jazz. The modern trumpet is still used in all of these genres, but it is also used in other genres such as rock and pop music.
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the trumpet and the baroque trumpet:
| Feature | Trumpet | Baroque Trumpet |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Larger | Smaller |
| Shape | Wider bore, longer bell | Narrower bore, shorter bell |
| Valves | Has valves | Does not have valves |
| Sound | More powerful, less mellow | More mellow, less powerful |
| Usage | Used in a wide variety of music | Used in classical music, opera, and jazz |