When a woodwind player covers one or more of the finger holes instrument what is result?

The result of covering one or more of the finger holes on a woodwind instrument is a change in the pitch of the sound produced. Each hole is positioned in a specific location along the instrument's bore (the inside of the tube) and when covered, it alters the effective length of the resonating air column within the instrument. This change in length affects the frequency of the sound waves produced, resulting in a different pitch.

By selectively covering and uncovering different combinations of finger holes, the player can control the pitch of the notes they play. The specific fingering patterns used for different notes are determined by the instrument's design and the desired musical piece.

In summary, covering finger holes on a woodwind instrument changes the effective length of the resonating air column, which in turn alters the pitch of the sound produced. This allows the player to control and produce different notes on the instrument.