2- Franz Schubert (1797-1828): Austrian composer, considered one of the greatest composers of the Romantic period. Schubert suffered from poor eyesight and frequent headaches throughout his life. Although his vision did not completely fail, it impacted his ability to read and write music, and he often had to rely on friends and colleagues for assistance.
3- Jorge Bolet (1914-1990): Cuban-American pianist and composer, renowned for his virtuosic technique and interpretations of Romantic piano repertoire. Bolet began losing his eyesight in his early twenties due to a retinal condition. Despite his visual impairment, he continued to perform and record extensively throughout his career.
4- José Feliciano (1945-present): Puerto Rican-American singer, guitarist, and composer, known for his soulful voice and guitar playing. Feliciano was born with congenital glaucoma, which left him legally blind from birth. He taught himself to play guitar by listening to records and developed a unique fingerpicking style that became his trademark.
5- Stevie Wonder (1950-present): American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, known for his extraordinary musical talent and social activism. Wonder lost his eyesight shortly after birth due to retinopathy of prematurity. Despite his blindness, he became a musical prodigy, playing various instruments and composing songs that touched the hearts of millions.
These are just a few examples of blind composers who made significant contributions to the world of music. Their stories serve as a testament to the power of human creativity and resilience in the face of adversity.