- Accordion: The accordion is the most iconic and defining instrument of German polka. It is a wind instrument that produces sound when the player presses buttons or keys to open valves that allow air to flow through reeds, producing a sound. The accordion is particularly effective at creating a lively and energetic melody.
- Clarinet: The clarinet is another essential instrument in German polka. It is a single-reed woodwind instrument that produces sound when a player blows air into the mouthpiece, causing a reed to vibrate. The clarinet is known for its bright, piercing tone, which complements the accordion well.
- Trumpet: The trumpet is a brass instrument that adds a bright and festive touch to German polka. The player presses valves to change the pitch and create a variety of notes.
- Tuba: The tuba is the lowest-pitched brass instrument used in German polka. It adds a deep and resonant tone that supports the other instruments and provides a rhythmic foundation.
- Drums: Drums, including the snare drum, bass drum, and cymbals, are used to provide rhythm and maintain the tempo in German polka music.
- Other Instruments: Some German polka bands also incorporate additional instruments such as the saxophone, trombone, guitar, bass, and piano to create a richer and more diverse musical experience.
It's important to note that different German polka bands may vary in their choice of instruments, adding their own unique touch and style to the genre.