The pitch of the sound produced by the oboe is determined by the length of the reed. Longer reeds produce lower pitches, while shorter reeds produce higher pitches. The player can change the pitch of the sound by moving their fingers on the keys of the oboe. The keys open and close holes in the body of the oboe, which changes the length of the air column inside the instrument. This, in turn, changes the pitch of the sound.
The oboe is a very versatile instrument that can be used to produce a wide variety of sounds. It is often used in classical music, but can also be heard in jazz, folk, and other genres of music.