For example, if two tuning forks have frequencies of 256 Hz and 258 Hz, the beats will have a frequency of 2 Hz, meaning that the loudness of the sound will fluctuate twice per second. This fluctuation is caused by the periodic alignment and misalignment of the sound waves from the two tuning forks.
When the sound waves are in phase, meaning they align with each other, the sound will be louder. When they are out of phase, meaning they are opposed to each other, the sound will be softer. This pattern of reinforcement and cancellation creates the beats that are heard.