Themes:
1. Political and Social Criticism: Soyinka's works often explore and critique political and social issues, such as colonialism, corruption, and dictatorship. He uses his writing to expose injustice and oppression, and to promote social and political change.
2. Identity and Cultural Heritage: Soyinka's writing also delves into issues of identity and cultural heritage, particularly in the context of African experience. He celebrates African traditions and values while also grappling with the challenges of living in a modern, postcolonial world.
3. Existentialism and Absurdity: Soyinka incorporates elements of existentialism and absurdity in his works, exploring themes of human existence, meaninglessness, and the absurdity of certain social and political situations.
4. Myth and Symbolism: Soyinka often draws upon myths, legends, and symbols from African culture to enhance the depth and resonance of his work. He uses these elements to create a rich tapestry of imagery and meaning.
Language:
1. Rich and Poetic Language: Soyinka's writing is characterized by its rich and poetic use of language. He employs vivid imagery, symbolism, and metaphors to create a multi-layered and evocative narrative style.
2. Variety of Genres: Soyinka's work encompasses various genres, including poetry, drama, and prose. He adapts his language and style to suit the specific requirements of each genre.
Mood and Tone:
1. Irony and Satire: Soyinka often uses irony and satire to express criticism or convey a sense of absurdity in his work.
2. Lyrical and Reflective: At times, Soyinka's writing takes on a lyrical and reflective tone, exploring philosophical and introspective themes.
3. Urgent and Prophetic: Some of his works convey a sense of urgency and prophecy, addressing pressing societal issues and offering a vision for change.
Overall, Wole Soyinka's works are marked by their profound themes, rich and poetic language, and a blend of moods and tones that create a powerful and thought-provoking literary experience.