The term "Hindustani music" is derived from the word "Hindustan", which is a Persian term used to refer to the region of the Indian subcontinent that is now India and Pakistan. The term "Hindustani music" was first used in the 19th century to distinguish the music of North India from the music of South India.
Hindustani music is characterized by its use of a wide variety of ragas (melodies), talas (rhythms), and instruments. Ragas are based on a set of fixed notes that are used to create a particular melody. Talas are rhythmic cycles that are used to accompany the ragas. Hindustani music is also often performed with a variety of instruments, including the sitar, tabla, and sarangi.
Hindustani music has a rich history that dates back centuries. It is believed to have originated in the ancient Vedic period, and it has been influenced by a variety of cultures, including the Persian, Arabic, and Turkish cultures. Hindustani music has also been influenced by the music of other parts of India, such as Carnatic music.
Hindustani music is an important part of Indian culture, and it is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. It is often performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. Hindustani music is also taught in schools and universities throughout India.