What does the word dynamics mean in musical terms?

Dynamics in musical terms refers to the variations in loudness and softness in a musical piece. It involves controlling the intensity and volume of sound to create emotional expression, drama, and contrast in the music. Dynamic markings, such as forte (loud), piano (soft), crescendo (getting louder), and decrescendo (getting softer), are used in musical notation to indicate the desired levels of loudness. Mastering dynamics allows musicians and composers to convey nuances, add depth, and shape the overall musical experience.