In ancient Greek music theory, each of the seven musical modes (Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, Ionian, and Hypolydian) was believed to elicit specific emotional responses or characteristics when listened to. However, the emotions associated with each mode vary across different music theorists and sources. Here are some emotional qualities historically attributed to the modes:
Dorian: Grave, serious, dignified, stately
Phrygian: Wild, passionate, intense, fierce, or mournful
Lydian: Relaxing, soothing, mellow, tender, joyous
Mixolydian: Joyful, playful, cheerful, merry, lively
Aeolian: Melancholic, sad, sorrowful, plaintive, gentle
Ionian: Energetic, happy, lively, vibrant, optimistic
Hypolydian: Divine, mystical, ethereal, celestial