* Oral tradition: This is the process of passing down information from one generation to the next through stories, songs, poems, and other forms of verbal expression.
* Written tradition: This refers to the use of written documents, such as books, pamphlets, and newspapers, to record and transmit information.
* Material culture: This includes the buildings, artifacts, and other physical objects that reflect a particular culture.
* Performance: This refers to the act of creating and presenting music, dance, theater, and other forms of live entertainment.
* Customs and rituals: These are shared practices that are observed over time and often have a social or religious significance.
* Values and beliefs: These are the underlying principles that govern a particular culture and shape the way people think and behave.