1. Reverb: This is the effect of simulating the sound of a space, such as a hall or a cave, by adding a delay to the sound and gradually reducing its volume. Reverb adds a sense of space and depth to the music.
2. Delay: Delay is the effect of repeating a sound after a certain amount of time. It is often used to create a sense of rhythm or to add depth to the sound.
3. Echo: Echo is a type of delay that creates the effect of a sound bouncing off surfaces in a space. It is often used to create a sense of depth or to add ambience to the music.
4. Chorus: Chorus is the effect of adding a slightly detuned copy of the original sound to the original. It creates a fuller, richer sound and can help to add depth and texture to the music.
5. Flanger: Flanger is an effect that creates a sweeping, warbling sound by combining the original sound with a delayed version of itself. It can be used to create a variety of effects, from subtle shimmering sounds to more extreme psychedelic effects.
6. Phaser: Phaser is an effect that creates a swirling, pulsating sound by combining the original sound with a series of delayed versions of itself. It can be used to create a variety of effects, from subtle phasing sounds to more extreme psychedelic effects.
7. Distortion: Distortion is an effect that intentionally distorts the sound of an instrument or voice. It can create a variety of sounds, from a slight overdrive to a heavily distorted sound that is commonly associated with rock and metal music.
8. Overdrive: Overdrive is a type of distortion that creates a warm, saturated sound by clipping the tops of the waveforms. It is often used to add warmth to the sound of a guitar or other instrument.
9. Fuzz: Fuzz is a type of distortion that creates a more harsh, gritty sound by adding additional harmonics to the sound. It is often used in fuzz pedals for electric guitar.
10. Wah-wah: Wah-wah is an effect that creates a vocal-like sound by sweeping a frequency filter up and down. It is often used in funk and R&B music.