Musicals can be categorized into different genres, including:
- Traditional musical theater: These are full-length stage productions that tell a story through music, dialogue, and dance. Examples include shows like "The Phantom of the Opera," "Les Misérables," and "Hamilton."
- Jukebox musicals: These musicals are built around the songs of a specific artist or group. They incorporate popular hits into a new narrative, often with minimal dialogue. Examples include "Mamma Mia!" (based on ABBA's music), "Rock of Ages" (featuring 1980s rock songs), and "Jagged Little Pill" (using the music of Alanis Morissette).
- Film musicals: These are movies that combine musical numbers with spoken dialogue and visual storytelling. Notable examples include "The Wizard of Oz," "Singin' in the Rain," and "La La Land."
- Musical revues: These are more loosely structured shows that feature a series of musical numbers, sketches, and dance routines, usually with a theme or connecting element. Examples include "The Ziegfeld Follies" and "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" musical segments.
- Operas: Operas are musical theater productions that use primarily classical singing (opera singing) to convey dramatic stories. They often have elaborate sets and costumes and are performed in opera houses or similar venues.
- Musical plays: These are plays that incorporate musical numbers into their narrative, often focusing on character development and dialogue. "Next to Normal" and "Dear Evan Hansen" are examples of contemporary musical plays.
- Dance musicals: As the name suggests, these musicals place heavy emphasis on dance as a storytelling medium, integrating intricate choreography into the narrative. "Chicago," "A Chorus Line," and "Billy Elliot" are examples of dance musicals.