Tempo markings are used in sheet music to guide the performer in choosing the appropriate speed at which a musical piece should be played. Presto is typically indicated by a metronome marking of 168 beats per minute (BPM) or faster. This means that a quarter note should be played at a speed of 168 beats per minute.
Music composed or played in presto tempo often exudes a sense of urgency, excitement, or even agitation. It is suitable for creating energetic and lively sections in a composition or for conveying specific moods or emotions in the music.
Examples of famous compositions featuring presto tempo include the third movement (Presto) of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, the final movement of Chopin's Revolutionary Étude, and Vivaldi's Concerto for Four Violins in B Minor, RV 580, which is marked as "Presto."
Understanding tempo markings is essential for accurate performance and interpretation of musical pieces. Performers adjust the speed of the music according to the specified tempo, helping to convey the composer's intended musical expression effectively.