* Subject matter: Ballads typically tell a story, often about a tragic or heroic event. Folk songs, on the other hand, can cover a wider range of topics, including love, work, and everyday life.
* Structure: Ballads are usually composed of four-line stanzas, with each line consisting of eight syllables. Folk songs, on the other hand, can have a more varied structure, and may not have a consistent number of syllables per line.
* Melody: Ballads typically have a simple, straightforward melody that is easy to sing. Folk songs, on the other hand, may have more complex melodies, and may include instrumental accompaniment.
* Origins: Ballads are often thought to have originated in Europe, while folk songs can be found in cultures all over the world.
Of course, these are just general distinctions. There are many ballads that don't tell a story, and many folk songs that have a simple structure. Ultimately, the best way to learn the difference between ballads and folk songs is to listen to a variety of examples from both genres.
Here are some examples of ballads:
* "The Ballad of Johnie Cock"
* "Barbara Allen"
* "Frankie and Johnny"
Here are some examples of folk songs:
* "Oh, Susanna"
* "Down in the Valley"
* "Home on the Range"