Binary form is a musical structure that consists of two main sections, each of which is repeated. The first section is called the antecedent, and the second section is called the consequent. In binary form, the antecedent and consequent are typically contrasting in character. The antecedent is often more lyrical and melodic, while the consequent is more lively and rhythmic.
"Are You Sleeping, Brother John" is a simple example of binary form. The antecedent consists of the first two lines of the song, and the consequent consists of the last two lines. The antecedent is lyrical and melodic, while the consequent is more lively and rhythmic.
Here is the song "Are You Sleeping, Brother John" written in binary form:
Antecedent:
**Are you sleeping, brother John,
Morning bells are ringing.**
Consequent:
**Morning bells are ringing,
Ding, dong, ding!**