Several studies have shown that students who take music lessons score better on memory tests and mathematical exams. A University of Toronto study found that students who take music education score higher on IQ tests than students who do not. In addition, learning a musical instrument requires practice and discipline, both of which improve time management and study skills.
While a musician may aspire to be a soloist, he also must learn to work with a group. Whether the child plays at school, in a local symphony, in the school marching band, or starts up his own garage band, a musician must learn the cooperative skills to work well with others.
Learning a musical instrument can also provide a source of achievement and pride for a child. Performing publicly in school or with a club allows the child to show others that he is talented and skilled, and this can increase confidence and self-esteem. Learning an instrument can also encourage creativity and artistic exploration, allowing otherwise introverted children to express themselves. Music has also been shown to relieve stress and improve mood.