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How to Tune in Fifths

Tuning in fifths requires a string player to know what a fifth sounds like to begin with. The first step in learning to tune in fifths is to memorize the sound of a fifth. This also applies to instrumentalists who prefer to use a fifth to tune their instruments. In either case, the instrumentalist must first have the ability to recognize a perfect fifth and then hear the interference beats that an improperly tuned instrument emits.

Things You'll Need

  • Piano
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Instructions

    • 1

      Play a perfect fifth on a piano. Learn to recognize the characteristic sound of the fifth by paying attention to the differences between a fifth and other intervals. Compare the fifth to a fourth and an octave, as these are two intervals that commonly cause confusion.

    • 2

      Match the pitch of your instrument with the pitches of the piano. With string instruments, you may alternate between two adjacent strings or play them simultaneously as a double stop to check pitch. Using a piano will ensure you are tuning to the correct pitches.

    • 3

      Continue to practice tuning your instrument with the piano as a reference until you have memorized the sound of a fifth. Once you have memorized a fifth, you will no longer need to use the piano for reference.

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