Arts >> Music >> Music Basics

List of Minor Keys in Music

Minor keys are built from a parent major scale. While the overall sound of a minor scale is significantly different than that of a major scale, each minor scale includes the exact same notes as its relative major scale. It is the note from which the scale starts (and the resulting interval shift) that determines whether the scale is major or minor.
  1. A Minor Keys

    • A minor, Ab (flat) minor and A# (sharp) minor are the three minor keys that start on an A note. A minor has no sharps or flats, Ab minor has seven flats and A# major has seven sharps. A minor is spelled A, B, C, D, E, F, G; Ab minor is spelled Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, Gb and A# minor is A#, B#, C#, D#, E#, F#, G#.

    B Minor Keys

    • Both B and Bb minor start on a B note. There are two sharps in B minor and five flats in Bb minor. B minor is spelled B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A and Bb minor is spelled Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab. Bb minor uses the exact same notes as A# minor, only with flats instead of sharps. These types of scales are referred to as being enharmonically equivalent.

    C Minor Keys

    • C and C# minor are the two minor keys that start with C notes. Three flats are used in C minor and four sharps in C# minor. C minor is spelled C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb and C# minor is spelled C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B.

    D Minor Keys

    • D minor and D# minor are the minor keys that begin with D. D minor utilizes one flat and D# minor utilizes six sharps. D minor is spelled D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C; and D# minor is spelled D#, E#, F#, G#, A#, B, C#.

    E Minor Keys

    • The two minor keys that begin on an E note are E minor and Eb minor. There is one sharp in E minor and six flats in Eb minor. E minor is spelled E, F#, G, A, B, C, D while Eb minor is spelled Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb, Cb, Db. Like an A# minor and Bb minor, Eb minor and D# minor are enharmonically equivalent.

    F Minor Keys

    • F and F# minor are the minor keys that start with an F note. Four flats are used in F minor and three sharps in F# minor. F minor is spelled F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb while F# minor is spelled F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E.

    G Minor Keys

    • Two different minor keys start on a G note: G and G# minor. There are two flats in G minor and five sharps in G# minor. G minor is spelled G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F and G# minor is spelled G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E, F#. G# minor is enharmonically equivalent to Ab minor.

Music Basics

Related Categories