What s an exampe of absolute music and wh composed it?

Absolute music, also known as non-programmatic music, is music that is not explicitly tied to a story, narrative, or external concept. It is composed solely for the sake of its own musical qualities, without any specific extra-musical associations or references.

One example of absolute music is Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67. Composed in 1808, it is one of Beethoven's most famous and iconic works. The symphony is purely instrumental and does not have any programmatic or narrative elements. It is a powerful and emotionally charged piece, known for its distinctive opening motif of four notes (short-short-short-long), known as the "fate motif."

Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 showcases his mastery of musical structure, harmony, and emotional expression. It is considered an absolute masterpiece of Western classical music and continues to be admired for its timeless beauty and musical depth.