1. "Bayan Ko" ("My Country"):
- Originally written as a poem in 1928 by Jose Corazon de Jesus and later set to music by Constancio de Guzman in 1929.
- Expresses patriotic sentiment and became an iconic song during the fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule.
- Often sung with pride and reverence during national holidays and patriotic events.
2. "Lupang Hinirang" ("Chosen Land"):
- The national anthem of the Philippines.
- Originally composed as "Marcha Nacional Filipina" by Julian Felipe in 1898.
- Adopted as the national anthem in 1938, with lyrics written by Jose Palma.
- Sung with solemn respect and is synonymous with national identity.
3. "Ako ay Pilipino" ("I am a Filipino"):
- Written and composed by George Canseco during World War II.
- Celebrates Filipino identity and is often used to boost national pride.
- Reflects a sense of resilience, unity, and nationalism.
4. "Pilipinas Kong Mahal" ("My Beloved Philippines"):
- Composed by Francisco Santiago and has lyrics written by Levi Celerio.
- A soulful and nostalgic ballad that praises the beauty and wonders of the Philippines.
- Commonly referred to as the "second national anthem" due to its widespread popularity.
5. "Dahil Sa Iyo" ("Because of You"):
- Composed by Levi Celerio with lyrics by Francisco Santiago.
- A folk-inspired romantic ballad that reflects the depth of love and gratitude towards someone.
- Widely known for its emotional lyrics and is a favorite during serenades and special occasions.
These songs hold significant cultural and historical value in the Philippines and are often sung during significant events, gatherings, and celebrations, solidifying their status as "basic" or essential songs of the country.