The most common clef is the treble clef, which is used for instruments and voices that play in the higher register. The bass clef is used for instruments and voices that play in the lower register. Other clefs include the alto clef, tenor clef, and baritone clef.
Clefs are also used to indicate the key signature of a piece of music. The key signature tells musicians which notes are sharp or flat, and it is essential for playing the music correctly.
Without clefs, it would be very difficult to read music, and musicians would have to memorize the pitch of every note. Clefs make it much easier for musicians to play music, and they are an essential part of musical notation.