The Air Force Band consists of several performing ensembles, including:
- Concert Band: This large ensemble presents traditional and contemporary wind band literature.
- Symphony Orchestra: This ensemble specializes in classical and contemporary orchestral music.
- Singing Sergeants: An all-male vocal group that performs various styles, including barbershop, spirituals, and popular music.
- Airmen of Note: A jazz ensemble showcasing the talents of the band's jazz musicians.
- Heartland of America Band: A unique ensemble performing country, patriotic, and contemporary music.
- Ceremonial Brass: This ensemble performs for official ceremonies and events.
- Max Impact: A rock band that performs a high-energy mix of classic rock, pop, and contemporary hits.
The Air Force Band also operates several smaller chamber groups and instrumental ensembles that provide musical support for various missions and events.
The band's mission is to inspire and connect with diverse audiences through musical excellence, professionalism, and an unwavering commitment to serve the United States Air Force and the nation. They regularly perform for military and civilian audiences in the National Capital Region and across the United States, fostering esprit de corps, promoting patriotism, and representing the U.S. Air Force with distinction.