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Alternative Ways to Tune a Steel Lap Guitar

The steel lap guitar, invented and popularized in Hawaii, has become a country, bluegrass and Hawaiian music staple. One of the main features that distinguishes steel lap guitars from regular acoustic and electric guitars is the raised strings. This makes the act of pressing down the strings in the manner of a traditional guitar impossible. Instead, a "steel bar"--or "tone bar"---is moved over the strings to change their pitch, and that is the factor responsible for the steel lap guitar's signature sound. Whether it is situated in your lap, or set on a stool in front of you, this playing method greatly reduces the number of available chords and melodies. For this reason, there are many different ways to tune a steel lap guitar.
  1. Open G Tuning

    • This is the tuning most commonly used. It's characterized by its convenient octave placement, making it easy to play along with most songs. "Open G" tuning is also great for rapid hammer-on playing. All tunings are shown from the bass (lowest) string---written as "6"---to the treble (highest) string---written as "1." Open G tuning is as follows:

      1. D

      2. B

      3. G

      4. D

      5. B

      6. G

    Hawaiian A Tuning

    • Also called "low bass A" tuning, this method of tuning your strings is considered to be the original standard tuning seen in early Hawaiian steel lap guitar instruction books. If you come across an old instruction book with no indication of which tuning to use, this tuning will almost certainly be intended.

      1. E

      2. C#

      3. A

      4. E

      5. A

      6. E

    Open D Tuning

    • This placement of notes---especially the thrice recurring "D"---makes it easiest to play minor chords, sixth chords and rocking power chords.

      1. D

      2. A

      3. F#

      4. D

      5. A

      6. D

    C6/Am7 Tuning

    • This method of tuning specializes in easy-to-play sixth chords. People generally use this tuning specifically for Hawaiian music.

      1. E

      2. C

      3. A

      4. G

      5. E

      6. C

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