While he was born in 1844, a time when the Romantic era was already in full swing, his work is largely considered part of the late Romantic period, which stretched from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.
Here's why:
* Influence of Russian Nationalism: Rimsky-Korsakov was a key figure in the Russian nationalist movement in music, which emerged in the late 19th century. This movement emphasized using folk melodies and themes from Russian culture in their compositions.
* Orchestral Masterpieces: His works, like "Scheherazade" and "The Flight of the Bumblebee," are known for their vibrant orchestration and dramatic use of color.
* Influence on Later Composers: His use of innovative orchestral techniques influenced later composers of the 20th century, including Igor Stravinsky.
Therefore, while technically born in the early Romantic period, Rimsky-Korsakov's style and influence place him firmly within the late Romantic era.