Rap music has traditionally been associated with the African-American community in a visibly dominant way. The majority of its primary artists represent black heritage and cultural upbringing. Virtually since its inception, though, rap music has been cited by critics for lyrical content that promotes violence and unrest, particularly among black audiences. Some critics even claim rap has a negative influence on young listeners' choices, leading to teen pregnancy and unprotected sexual relationships.
One of the more evident staples in the rap music field is the preponderance of male musicians, producers and figureheads. Only a few occasional luminaries sustain the identity of women in the conversation of rap. Perhaps even more polemical has been the handling of gay and lesbian issues in rap music. Since 2000, both of these issues have received significant media attention.
Despite the societal dilemmas for which rap has been reputed, an analysis of its lyrical content reveals many of the same grammatical hallmarks that respected literature carries. Many rap artists use such literary techniques as alliteration and rhyme to craft their verses. Similes and metaphors are also in widespread use throughout rap lyrics. Although those lyrics' content can sometimes provoke the listener, the lyrics' form can impress in their craftsmanship.
Rap music, controversies and all, has been embraced and acknowledged by people who follow American and international popular culture. There has been a fair bit of scholarship on the usage of rap music by young white Americans as a mode of escapism and safe interaction with minorities. More than anything, though, rap music has been represented by the media as a standard form of expression and artistry for America's urban environments.