Elizabethan city life hygiene and crime?

Elizabethan city life was characterized by poor hygiene and high crime rates. Streets were narrow and filthy, with animal droppings, household waste, and sewage filling the air. Disease was rampant, and plagues were frequent. The death rate was high.

Crime was also a major concern in Elizabethan cities. Thefts, muggings, and assaults were common occurrences. To deal with these problems, cities established courts and jails. Law enforcement was the responsibility of constables and magistrates.