Civil Rights Activist:
* Early Career: Norton was a leading figure in the Civil Rights Movement. She served as the first female director of the Office of Civil Rights at the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) during the Nixon administration.
* Landmark Decisions: Her leadership at HEW resulted in significant advancements for civil rights. She played a key role in implementing landmark decisions like desegregating schools, ensuring equal access to healthcare, and prohibiting discrimination in employment.
Congressional Representation:
* Non-Voting Delegate: Since 1991, Norton has been the non-voting Delegate for the District of Columbia in the U.S. House of Representatives. This means she can vote on House committees, but not on the final passage of legislation.
* Advocate for DC Statehood: Norton is a staunch advocate for granting statehood to the District of Columbia. She argues that DC residents deserve full representation and voting rights in Congress.
Other Notable Achievements:
* Legal Scholar: Norton is a respected legal scholar. She was a professor at Georgetown University Law Center before entering politics.
* Author: She has written several books, including "The State of the Union" and "Fighting for the District of Columbia."
* Leadership Roles: Norton has held various leadership positions in the House of Representatives, including Chair of the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Health, and Human Services.
Legacy:
* Civil Rights Pioneer: Eleanor Holmes Norton is recognized as a pioneer in the fight for civil rights.
* Champion for DC Residents: She has been a tireless advocate for the rights and interests of the District of Columbia's residents.
* Influential Figure: Her work has had a lasting impact on American society, shaping policies and promoting equality for all.
Overall, Eleanor Holmes Norton is a significant figure in American history, known for her contributions to civil rights, her advocacy for the District of Columbia, and her dedicated service as a Congressional Delegate.