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What Is a Montage?

Montage is French for "putting together" and refers to two related concepts in filmmaking and film editing. Film montages are sequential series of shots or scenes edited together, usually with a musical score.
  1. Narrative Montage

    • Most traditional uses of montage in Hollywood-produced films are narrative in nature and express a passing of time or deliver exposition.

    Narrative Montage Effects

    • Narrative montage can utilize effects and transitions such as fades, wipes, dissolves and graphics, a practice used more liberally from the 1030s to 1980s.

    Narrative Montage Imagery

    • Other imagery used in montages has included subsequent newspaper headlines chronicling the progress of a series of events; stock footage, often of signs denoting travel; and exterior shots to illustrate the passing of seasons.

    Soviet Montage Theory

    • Soviet montage theory uses this idea of sequential imagery as a way to convey emotional, intellectual or tonal ideas (or a combination thereof.) The abstract compilation of images is rooted in a concrete message, usually by employing contrasting images and the concept of juxtaposition to convey a point.

    Soviet Montage Theory Impact

    • Believers compare the editing technique to the way a human mind processes thought, and because of this montage theory has been said to both create new thoughts within the viewer and be used for purposes similar to propaganda.

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