For example, a director might use different types of shots, such as close-ups, medium shots, and wide shots, to establish a relationship between characters or convey different aspects of a scene. The way these shots are arranged and edited together can create a specific rhythm and flow to the film, and help to shape the overall narrative.
By carefully crafting the relationships between shots, a filmmaker can control the viewer's attention, guide their emotional response, and build tension or suspense. The interplay between different shots and the way they are connected can also convey important visual information and contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the film.